Can a One Month Old Baby Get Hernia Umbilical Surgery

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What Is an Umbilical Hernia?

An umbilical hernia occurs when the muscle surrounding the bellybutton doesn't shut properly, leaving an opening in the abdominal wall. Every bit the intestines spill over into the opening, it creates a bulge in the belly button.

Although umbilical hernias are virtually common in newborns and babies under 6 months, older kids and adults can become them, as well. In ninety% of cases, the umbilical hernia volition close on its own before the child reaches effectually 4 or 5 years of age without treatment. More astringent cases may require umbilical hernia surgery. Treatment depends on the size of the hole in the abdominal musculus.

Symptoms

In infants, an umbilical hernia is typically painless. The only existent sign or symptom is that the infant's omphalos volition swell or appear "herniated" outward. The burl can appear and recede as the baby uses their muscles or strains, like when crying or going to the bathroom. In some babies and children, the hernia can abound, stretching the skin in the process.

An adult with an umbilical hernia may have hurting or increased pressure in the bellybutton area. Hurting can increase when the person sneezes, coughs, lifts heavy objects, or has a bowel motion. Like babies, adults can have a bulging or protruding almost the umbilical hernia. A strangulated umbilical hernia may crusade nausea, fever, and airsickness as well.

Causes

When the umbilical cord is separated after birth, the connective tissue of the umbilical ring closes spontaneously in nearly babies. If this closure is delayed or does non occur at all, an umbilical hernia develops. Information technology is not known why this occurs in some babies just not in others.

At that place are a few known causes of umbilical hernias in adults:

Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity
Long-term dialysis to care for kidney failure
Multiple pregnancies
Obesity
Prior abdominal surgery

Take a chance Factors

The hazard factors for umbilical hernias are still unknown, although the condition is more common among Black infants (around 26.6%) and premature and low-birth-weight babies. In fact, 84% of babies born weighing between 1,000 and 1,500 grams (between 2.2 and 3.3 pounds) are likely to develop an umbilical hernia. Information technology is non birthday articulate why babies in certain populations accept higher rates of umbilical hernias. Over time, inquiry may lead to a better agreement of the correlation.

Adults who are obese, are receiving dialysis treatment, or have had previous intestinal surgery also accept an increased adventure of developing an umbilical hernia. Because of the added intestinal pressure, people who are pregnant may notice a preexisting umbilical hernia is more apparent, or they may develop a new one.

Complications

Most babies and children with an umbilical hernia exercise not have whatsoever complications, and the opening closes naturally over time without treatment.

In rare instances, however, an umbilical hernia can go strangulated. This occurs when the organs in the person's belly become trapped or "incarcerated" in the hernia sac, reducing their claret flow.

Signs of a strangulated umbilical hernia may include:

Discolored burl
Fever
Nausea
Refusal to consume
Severe pain
Tender bulge
Airsickness

Parents and caregivers who notice these symptoms in a child should seek emergency medical attention. Adults should seek prompt medical care if their umbilical hernia is growing or shows signs of possible strangulation. Unless the hernia is strangulated, a pregnant person with an umbilical hernia can generally schedule elective repair during or afterward pregnancy.

Umbilical Hernia Handling

Umbilical hernias in babies rarely need handling. Many shut or go away naturally by the time a baby is 1 or 2 years old, and almost all will resolve by a child'due south fourth or 5th birthday. A pediatric surgeon may need to repair the hernia if it continues to go larger, is especially painful, or becomes strangulated.

Surgery to repair an umbilical hernia in patients of any age involves a small incision below the belly push button. The surgeon pushes the contents of the hernia sac back into the abdomen and stitches or uses surgical mesh to close the hole. This is typically an outpatient procedure allowing patients to get home on the same day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How exercise you sleep later on umbilical hernia surgery?

Afterwards a surgical umbilical hernia repair, information technology's all-time to sleep on your back in a half-lying, half-sitting position, with pillows propped behind your upper body. You lot can gradually lower the angle of incline by reducing the number of pillows as your incision heals.

What is an umbilical hernia in adults?

In adults, an umbilical hernia is caused by weakness in the muscles around the belly button and is more common in pregnant people and adults with obesity. Because the charge per unit of recurrence is high in adult cases, constituent surgical repair is recommended. Openings in the intestinal wall are repaired using sutures or mesh.

How do you lot heal an umbilical hernia without surgery?

In babies and young children, well-nigh umbilical hernias close without surgery. Merely larger umbilical hernias or those that become strangulated will require surgery. In adults, surgery is elective and recommended. There are no home treatments to "gear up" an umbilical hernia without surgery.

How serious is an umbilical hernia?

In nearly cases, an umbilical hernia is not serious. However, surgery may be necessary if it does not become away or becomes larger or strangulated. Strangulation, when the organs are trapped in the hernia sac, is the most serious complexity and requires immediate medical attending.

How practice you ready an umbilical hernia?

In people with an umbilical hernia that does not go away on its own, it tin be fixed surgically using stitches or mesh to repair the hole in the muscles around the belly button.

What causes umbilical hernia?

An umbilical hernia in babies occurs when the muscles effectually the umbilical cord do non shut naturally after nascence, causing the organs in the abdomen to spill through the hole and push the umbilicus outward. It is not known why this occurs in babies. In adults, increased abdominal pressure resulting from obesity or pregnancy can cause the condition.

A Discussion From Verywell

While it'due south normal to be concerned if your baby is born with a omphalus that seems to protrude, have comfort knowing most umbilical hernias get away without treatment. Only a pocket-sized number of cases require surgical repair. Be mindful to look for signs of pain or discomfort around the bellybutton and always contact your physician with questions or concerns.

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Verywell Family uses but high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more than well-nigh how we fact-check and keep our content authentic, reliable, and trustworthy.

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Source: https://www.verywellfamily.com/umbilical-hernia-treatment-and-repair-2634116